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ARM has launched a new processor aimed at real-time automotive, industrial and medical applications. The ARM Cortex-R52 advanced safety processor addresses functional safety in compliance with the stringent ISO 26262 ASIL D and IEC 61508 SIL 3 standards. ARM partner STMicroelectronics is the first company to license the processor for use in an SoC targeting the automotive market.
ARM Cortex-R52 advanced safety processor


ARM Cortex-R52 Key Benefits
·         - Streamlined next generation system development with the highest level of integrated functional safety features
·        -  Simplified integration of complex software through strong separation of mixed criticality code without impacting real-time performance
·       -   Address higher workloads with increased performance compared to Cortex-R5

James McNiven, general manager for CPU and media processing groups at ARM, provided some background information about the new processor's development: "We are helping partners to meet particular market opportunities, especially in fully autonomous vehicles and robotics systems where specific functionality is required for safety-critical tasks." To meet the industry safety standards ARM has documented the strict development process, fault modelling and supporting software isolation for the Cortex-R52.
ARM processors for self driving cars

A functionally safe system must be protected against the occurrence of both random and systematic errors. In an example of the car braking system, the safety application will protect against both random hazards that can disrupt your vehicle, and systematic issues such as design and software errors.
ARM Cortex-R52 advanced safety processor in smart driving applications

The new processor works by implementing hardware-enforced separation of software tasks. This ensures that safety-critical code is fully isolated. With this system built-into the processor less code needs to be safety-certified, aiding development, integration, maintenance and validation of software. In addition, the processor design provides fast context switching that real-time systems demand.

STMicroelectronics will be using the ARM Cortex-R52 advanced safety processor in smart driving applications controlling the powertrain, chassis and ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System). DENSO, a leading global supplier of advanced automotive technology, systems and components is also supporting the launch.

ARM's new Cortex-R52 offers a 35 per cent performance uplift compared to the Cortex-R5, which is already deployed in a range of safety applications. The new processor scores 1.36 Automark/MHz on the EEMBC AutoBench, the highest in its class, and is 14x faster at context switching.

For those interested in reading further, ARM has published a comprehensive blog post about the new Cortex-R52 safety processor.



STMicroelectronics is licensing the the Cortex-R5 to build (system on chips) SoCs for the automotive market.
ARM releases chip for autonomous car systems


ARM on Tuesday announced the release of a new chip, called the Cortex-R5, that's designed for real-time embedded systems with critical safety needs, such as autonomous driving or surgical automation.

STMicroelectronics is the first ARM partner to announce it's licensing the new processor to build highly integrated SoCs for the automotive market.

The new chip was developed to meet the requirements of the most stringent industrial safety standards (IEC 61508 SIL 3) and automotive safety standards (ISO 26262 ASIL D), making it easy to adopt. It also uses hardware to simplify its integration into complex real-time software environments, as well as to separate software tasks to protect and isolate safety-critical code. This allows the hardware to be managed by a software hypervisor.

"The Cortex-R52 supports our Smart Driving vision by enabling a new range of high-performance, power-efficient SoCs for any in-vehicle application demanding real-time operation and the highest levels of functional safety, including powertrain, chassis and ADAS," Fabio Marchiò, Automotive Digital Division General Manager of STMicroelectronics, said in a statement. "The Cortex-R52's ability to compartmentalize software provides our users with the best solution for safety without loss of determinism. Its virtualization support simplifies the consolidation of applications and functions into a single processor, delivering a shorter integration time."

The new processor, the first built on the ARMv8-R architecture, comes a couple weeks after Softbank finalized its acquisition of ARM with the intent of pushing into the Internet of Things.

ARM, the British chip designer powering the global mobile phone industry, launched a new processor on Tuesday for driverless cars, seeking to secure its place at the heart of the burgeoning industry.

Chip designer ARM launches processor fit for driverless cars

Bought by Japan's SoftBank for $32 billion this month, ARM said the processor was designed to increase safety in increasingly complex systems and could work across a range of industries from autonomous vehicles to industrial and medical robotics.

The Cortex-R52 processor, which has been under construction for between 3 and 5 years, has been licensed to Franco-Italian chipmaker and partner STMicroelectronics in its first deal.

ARM said the processor was designed to keep the most critical software code separate, in order to protect the running of the platform. That would enable it to improve safety when a car wants to overtake, accelerate or break suddenly, for example.

"If you have a piece of safety critical code, you want to be sure that nothing can interfere with that," John Ronco, VP Product Marketing, told Reuters.

The 26-year-old ARM, based in Cambridge, eastern England, provides the technology in nearly all smartphones including Apple's iPhone and Samsung's Galaxy.

It is also poised to play a central role in the tech industry shift to the 'internet of things' - a network of devices, vehicles and building sensors that collect and exchange data.

"What we see is that all of these systems have a similar technology platform, a similar framework in terms of what they're doing, and they have the same requirements in terms of having processors that can safely make decisions about what the system should do," Ronco said.

Autonomous or driverless cars are seen as the next big thing for the tech industry, with the British government putting the market value at 900 billion pounds ($1.17 trillion) worldwide.

Traditional automakers face competition from rivals such as Tesla and technology firms such as Alphabet Inc's unit Google, which wants eventually to be able to deploy fully autonomous vehicles without human controls.
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