Showing posts with label Cloud Computing. Show all posts

"Updates for Intel® Xeon® processors, Intel® HPC Orchestrator, Intel® Deep Learning Inference Accelerator and other forthcoming supercomputing technologies available soon"

Intel® HPC challenges


SC16 revealed several important pieces of news for supercomputing experts. In case you missed it, here’s a recap of announced updates from Intel that will provide even more powerful capabilities to address HPC challenges like energy efficiency, system complexity, and the ability for simplified workload customization. In supercomputing, one size certainly does not fit all. Intel’s new and updated technologies take a step forward in addressing these issues, allowing users to focus more on their applications for HPC, not the technology behind it.

intellogoIn 2017, developers will welcome a next generation of Intel® Xeon® and Intel® Xeon Phi™ processors. As you would expect, these updates offer increased processor speed and more through improved technologies under the hood. The next generation Intel Xeon Phi processor (code name “Knights Mill”) will exceed its predecessor’s capability with up to four times better performance in deep learning scenarios1.

Of course, as developers know, the currently-shipping Intel Xeon Phi processor (formerly known as “Knights Landing”) is no slouch! Nine systems utilizing this processor now reside on the TOP500 list. Of special note are the Cori (NERSC) and Oakforest-PACS (Japan Joint Center for Advanced High Performance Computing) supercomputing systems with both claiming a spot among the Top 10.

HPC customization

The next-generation Intel Xeon processor (code name “Skylake”) is also expected to join the portfolio in 2017. Demanding applications involving floating point calculations and encryption will benefit from both Intel® Advanced Vector Instructions-512, and Intel® Omni-Path Architecture (Intel® OPA). These improvements will further streamline the processor’s capability, giving commercial, academic and research institutions another step forward against taxing workloads.

A third processing technology anticipated in 2017 enables an additional level of HPC customization. The combined hardware and software solution, known as Intel® Deep Learning Inference Accelerator, sports a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) at its heart. By maximizing industry standard frameworks like Intel® Distribution for Caffe* and Intel® Math Kernel Library for Deep Neural Networks too, the solution provides end users opportunity for even greater flexibility in their supercomputing applications.

intelcircleAt SC16, Intel also highlighted supplemental momentum for Intel® Scalable System Framework (Intel SSF). HPC is an essential tool for advances in health-related applications, and Intel SSF is taking a place center-stage as a mission-critical tool in those scenarios as Intel demonstrated in its SC16 booth. Dell* offers Intel SSF for supercomputing scenarios involving drug design and cancer research. Other applications like genomic sequencing create a challenge for any supercomputer. For this reason, Hewlett Packard Enterprise* (HPE) taps Intel SSF as a core component of the HPE Next Generation Sequencing Solution.

Additional performance isn’t the only thing supercomputing experts need, though. Feedback from HPC developers, administrators and end-users express the need for improved tools during critical phases of system setup and usage. Help is on the way. Now available, Intel® HPC Orchestrator based upon the OpenHPC software stack addresses that feedback. With over 60 features integrated, it assists with testing at full-scale, deployment scenarios, and simplified systems management. Currently available through Dell* and Fujitsu*, Intel HPC Orchestrator should provide added momentum for the democratization of HPC.

Demonstrating further momentum, Intel Omni-Path Architecture has seen quite an uptick in adoption since release nine months back. It is utilized in about 66 percent of TOP500 HPC systems utilizing 100Gbit interconnects.

With so many technical advancements on the horizon, 2017 is shaping up as a year for major changes in the HPC industry. We are excited see how researchers, developers and others will utilize the technologies to take their supercomputing systems to the next level of performance, and tackle problems which were impossible just a few years ago.

1 For more complete information about performance and benchmark results, visit www.intel.com/benchmarks
A lot of hype and hope has surrounded OpenStack since its 2010 debut, with some industry watchers predicting that the open-source cloud platform might just surpass Amazon Web Services (AWS) and VMware within a few years. While the verdict is still out on that rosy forecast, a new study from analyst firm 451 Research shows growing enterprise interest in OpenStack deployment despite the platform’s shortcomings.

OpenStack Deployments in Cloud Computing


As reported by Talkin’ Cloud, OpenStack deployments are moving beyond the test and development phase and into a variety of enterprise workloads. According to 451 Research’s recently released OpenStack Pulse 2016 report, revenue from OpenStack business models should top $5 billion by 2020.

Private Cloud Driving Growth
Today, most OpenStack revenue comes from service providers offering multitenant infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS). That will change by 2019, however, when OpenStack private cloud revenue exceeds public cloud revenue, 451 Research forecasts.

Even with the projected growth, however, OpenStack revenues will be significantly smaller than those of VMware in private clouds and AWS in public clouds.

Work in Progress
While OpenStack has established itself as the leading open-source choice for building private and public cloud environments, the platform is still challenging for mainstream IT organizations to implement, the report finds.

“This year OpenStack has become a top priority and credible cloud option, but it still has its shortcomings,” says Al Sadowski, 451 Research’s vice president of research, in a statement. “We continue to believe the market is still in the early stages of enterprise use and revenue generation.”

That said, the OpenStack outlook is positive, with an increase in revenues from all sectors and geographic regions, particularly from companies in the OpenStack products and distributions category that target enterprises.

Growing Enterprise Importance
Although OpenStack deployment is occurring in mission-critical operations across most verticals, it’s still essentially a platform for pilot projects, web hosting and testing and development environments. Top use cases focus on big data, DevOps, platform-as-a-service (PaaS) and ways to better serve developers and lines of business, the report finds. That said, a growing number of use cases among service providers and enterprises focus on new areas, including software-defined networking, network function virtualization, mobile and the Internet of Things.

Another key takeaway from the 451 Research report is that OpenStack isn’t limited to giant enterprises. In fact, some 65 percent of report respondents work in organizations with 1,000 to 10,000 employees, Talkin’ Cloud notes.

Additionally, while container software such as Docker is “mostly beneficial and complementary” to OpenStack, container management and orchestration can be a competitive threat. “The attention to containers and their management also threatens to eclipse OpenStack, similar to how it surpassed the rival CloudStack in mind share and then market share,” the report notes.

OpenStack users are adopting containers at a faster rate than other enterprises — specifically, 55 percent of OpenStack users also use containers, compared with 17 percent of users across all enterprises, according to the study.

Bottom line: OpenStack is gaining popularity among organizations that want to deploy applications in private clouds and eliminate use of proprietary software. But it still seems less appealing for legacy applications and for enterprises that are comfortable with top hyperscale cloud providers.
Cavium announced range of support for the deployment of OpenStack cloud systems. Cavium has announced full support for OpenStack deployment by offering optimized platforms for OpenStack deployments on its devices and systems such as ThunderX, LiquidIO and FastLinQ product families. OpenStack is open source software for building clouds. Data centers can use OpenStack for quickly deploy new cloud products at reduced costs. Open Stack can deliver cheaper cloud services for multiple applications.

ThunderX ARMv8 based processor architecture for OpenStack cloud infrastructure deployment

Cavium has optimized its ThunderX ARMv8 based processor architecture for OpenStack cloud infrastructure deployment. The idea is to allow users of OpenStack cloud infrastructure to fully utilize ThunderX ARMv8 for workloads such as cloud storage with CEPH, Apache Hadoop for Big Data Analytics, distributed data bases such as MySQL and Cassandra and secure web serving with NGINX. Cavium also says its ThunderX is optimized for networking specific workloads such as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Load-Balancing for Telco applications.

Cavium said its LiquidIO II Intelligent Server adapters also support and seamlessly integrate OpenStack software value-add functionality for application acceleration, network configuration and provisioning, security, and isolation in multi-tenant compute clusters. LiquidIO Open Virtual Switch (OVS) offload enables various Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and security features as a workload specific Virtual Network Function (VNF) or as a Service Function Chain (SFC) with seamless configuration and provisioning using OpenStack platform.

When coming to next Gen Ethernet adapters, Cavium is offering QLogic FastLinQ 45000 Series capability to support 10/25/40/50/100GbE with Ethernet deliver broad set of protocols including Universal RDMA, and stateless offloads for server and network virtualization. QLogic FastLinQ Ethernet Adapters delivers the ability to orchestrate and manage an OpenStack deployment with technologies like the Plug-in for Mirantis FUEL for automatic SR-IOV configuration. QConvergeConsole (QCC) for OpenStack physical and logical topology maps and ability to offer QoS for network functions operating to be simplified and accelerated.

Cavium has optimized its ThunderX 64–bit ARMv8 based SoC family with a range of SKUs and form factors for hyper scale data centers targeting cloud computing and NFV include volume compute, storage, secure compute and networking specific workloads.

Software developers who are partnering with Cavium on ThunderX include Canonical, Red Hat and SUSE.
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