Showing posts with label 64-bit ARM. Show all posts

Microsoft has announced a partnership with Qualcomm to bring Windows 10 - real Windows 10, not the aborted cut-down version formerly known as Windows RT - to the company's ARM processors.

Microsoft's previous attempts at playing with non-x86/AMD64 platforms have not exactly set the world aflame. The company has long offered an embedded Windows release which supports ARM and other non-x86/AMD64 architectures, and recently made that available to a wider audience under the moniker Windows 10 IoT Core. Although Windows 10 IoT Core does indeed run on ARM-based devices, in particular the popular Raspberry Pi single-board computer, it's not Windows as most users would know it; instead it's a cut-down operating system designed to run a single application at a time, and built with the intention of winning over embedded developers from Linux and other non-Windows kernels to the Windows ecosystem.

Qualcomm, Microsoft announce Windows 10 on ARM
The closest Microsoft has ever come to a true release of a consumer-centric Windows version on ARM was Windows RT, launched alongside Windows 8 on Microsoft's Surface family of tablets. While one or two hardware partners licensed Windows RT, it was soon abandoned by both third parties and Microsoft itself: Microsoft confirmed in 2015 that Windows RT would not be updated to a Windows 10-based version, and sank the final nail into its coffin a few months later by leaving Windows RT out of its so-called 'Universal' Windows Platform.

Now, though, Microsoft is having another crack of the whip, and it's convinced Qualcomm to come along for the ride. Devices built around Qualcomm's latest Snapdragon processors will, the companies have jointly announced, be able to run Windows 10 - and this time it's truly the same release of Windows you'd find on an x86/AMD64 device. Not only will it run Windows 10, mind you, but also Windows 10's considerable ecosystem of applications - including those compiled exclusively for Win32 under the x86 architecture and the Universal Windows Platform.

'To deliver on our customers' growing needs to create on the go, we announced today that Windows 10 is coming to ARM through our partnership with Qualcomm,' explained Microsoft's Terry Myerson in a blog post late last night. 'For the first time ever, our customers will be able to experience the Windows they know with all the apps, peripherals, and enterprise capabilities they require, on a truly mobile, power efficient, always-connected cellular PC.'

Technical details of how the system will work have not yet been released, but the secret lies in emulation: a translation engine will take the x86/AMD64 instructions from the operating system and the software it's hosting and translate them into ARM instructions for the host processor. It's a tried-and-tested approach which gave machines like the Acorn Archimedes and Commodore Amiga basic x86 support in the 1980s and 1990s, though one which typically comes with a considerable performance hit - something for which Qualcomm's latest chips, it is to be hoped, can compensate.

A video demonstrating Windows 10 and Adobe Photoshop running on an ARM-based device is reproduced below, with Qualcomm and Microsoft promising to launch the first units some time next year.

Packet’s not-so-secret weapon: energy-sipping bare-metal servers using ARM processors. A little-known startup is making a big bet that it can parlay new ARM chips, and backing from a Japanese investment giant, to make its presence felt among the cloud computing giants.

ARM-powered cloud
The company, Packet, on Tuesday is launching new rentable “bare metal” computing services based on the ARM v8 chip architecture from its data centers in New Jersey, Northern California, Amsterdam, and Tokyo. Customers can set up and launch these resources within minutes, Packet said

The move is unusual because ARM chips are not commonly found in the servers that power corporate data centers or public cloud computer services, such as those sold by Amazon  AMZN -1.47%  Web Services. They do, however, dominate the smartphone market—scratch an Apple  AAPL -1.87%  iPhone (God forbid) and you’ll see an ARM chip. And many techies see ARM’s energy-efficient design as an interesting option for servers going forward.

Bare metal servers, unlike typical cloud-based servers, are not virtualized. That means they can run certain jobs, like databases, faster than virtualized cloud servers. IBM  IBM -2.15% , Rackspace  RAX 0.00%  and some other cloud companies already offer bare metal options for rent.

New York-based Packet, which disclosed $9.4 million in funding from Softbank in September, aims to satisfy what it sees as a growing market for bare-metal computing on demand. Softbank is a great ally for Packet, since it is buying ARM Holdings for $32 billion. ARM Holdings is the U.K. company that controls and licenses ARM processor designs to manufacturers.

Packet CEO Zachary Smith acknowledges that this is a David and Goliath tale in many ways. Intel chips dominate cloud computing services and equipment, as they do inside corporate data centers. And Amazon Web Services and Microsoft  MSFT -0.71%  Azure are the behemoths in the public cloud market; both organizations sell (or rent) massive amounts of computing power to customers from their Intel-dominated data centers.

Smith has no problem stipulating that Intel owns “99 point whatever percent” of the data center chip architecture, with a smattering of IBM-backed Power chips and Oracle  ORCL -1.42%  SPARC chips here and there. Likewise, he admits that Intel  INTC 0.23%  x86 chips work with everything, that Intel fields a huge partner ecosystem of software, hardware and add-on providers, and that it also owns the biggest-and-best fabrication facilities.

But, he also insists that big changes over the past year are shifting the balance of power. “There are a billion smartphones out there with ARM chips,” Smith noted. As a result, there many manufacturers and plenty of ARM licensees working with the technology. What that means is ARM now has an ecosystem all its own, which is something Softbank and Packet hope to capitalize on.

Taking on established cloud giants like Amazon Web Services is a long shot but there are some critical nuances to consider.

First, the market for rentable computer resources is growing fast enough now to float many boats, including newcomers, provided they have funding and innovative services that corporate developers and their IT strategy overlords want.

Second, even cloud giants admit that new chip technologies will be critical as cloud computing matures. Energy-efficient ARM chips that already power an estimated 95% of smartphones are bound to get a look, especially if their use can reduce data center power requirements. Microsoft and Google also talk up x86 alternative chips for some uses. And Amazon last year bought Annapurna Labs, an ARM chip licensee. Clearly, there is interest here.

Smith contended that the widespread use of ARM chips in other scenarios is also making it easier for cloud service providers (and others) to get early previews of the technology and to develop offerings using it.
Cloud scale deployment on ThunderX® with OpenStack, Secure IoT platform on OCTEON TX™ and MontaVista's CGX 2.0


SAN JOSE, CA – Oct. 26, 2016 – Cavium, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAVM), a leading provider of semiconductor products that enable intelligent processing for enterprise, data center, cloud, wired and wireless networking, will exhibit ThunderX and OCTEON TX ARM-based solutions for next-generation Infrastructure deployments in booth# 603 at ARM TechCon 2016 from October 26-27 in Santa Clara, California.
 Cavium's ThunderX ARMv8 based workload optimized processor integrates key capabilities that are critical for the most demanding Public and Private Cloud workloads. The OpenStack cloud infrastructure enables end users to fully utilize ThunderX's features for critical cloud workloads. These workloads include CEPH for cloud storage, Apache Hadoop for Big Data Analytics, MySQL and Cassandra for distributed databases, and NGNIX for secure web servers. ThunderX is also optimized for networking specific workloads such as Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and Load-Balancing for Telco applications.

Cavium's OCTEON TX is a complete line of 64-bit ARM-based SoCs for control plane and data plane applications in networking, security, and storage. The OCTEON TX expands the addressability of Cavium's embedded products into control plane application areas within enterprise, service provider, data center networking and storage that need support of extensive software ecosystem and virtualization features. This product line is also optimized to run multiple concurrent data and control planes simultaneously for security and router appliances, NFV and SDN infrastructure, service provider CPE, wireless transport, NAS, storage controllers, IOT gateways, printer and industrial applications.

Cavium will present its ThunderX and OCTEON TX products, along with its partner MontaVista's CGX 2.0, in booth #603:
  • Live demonstration of Openstack solution (Autopilot, JuJu Charms, MAAS) on ThunderX SoC.
  • Live demonstration of Secure IoT Gateway solution based on OCTEON TX CN81xx 4-core SoC and MontaVista CGX 2.0.
  • Showcase its latest OCTEON TX CN83xx, 24-core SoC for Service Centric Networks.
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About Cavium
Cavium, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAVM), offers a broad portfolio of integrated, software compatible processors ranging in performance from 1Gbps to 100Gbp that enable secure, intelligent functionality in Enterprise, Data Center, Broadband/Consumer, Mobile and Service Provider Equipment, highly programmable switches which scale to 3.2Tbps and Ethernet and Fibre Channel adapters up to 100Gbps. Cavium processors are supported by ecosystem partners that provide operating systems, tools and application support, hardware reference designs and other products. Cavium is headquartered in San Jose, CA with design centers in California, Massachusetts, India, China and Taiwan. For more information, please visit : http://www.cavium.com.

Media Contact
Angel Atondo
Sr. Marketing Communications Manager
Telephone: +1 408-943-7417
Email: 
angel.atondo@cavium.com
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